Monastic Orders in Shropshire

Augustinians (Also known as Black Canons and Austin Canons)

The Augustinians came to Britain in 1106, starting an abbey in Colchester. Their monastic rules were not overly harsh and they were all priests who often looked after churches, schools, hospitals and almshouses outside of the monastery. They wore a hooded black cloak over a black cassock.

In Shropshire: Lilleshall Abbey, Haughmond Abbey, Priory of Ratlinghope

Benedictines

This is the oldest monastic order and by 1066 there were 35 Benedictine houses in England. By the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538-40 there were 136. Benedictine monks were primarily concerned with books and education. They spent much of their time copying old manuscripts and founding schools and universities.

There were more Benedictine monasteries throughout Europe than any other kind and in England they were particularly rich and powerful. Benedictine monks wore black.

In Shropshire: Shrewsbury Abbey, Morville Priory

Cistercians

The Cistercians preferred to build their monasteries in lonely places and lived their lives as simply as possible. Their clothes were made from un-dyed wool and their food was basic (no meat, fish or eggs) and they slept on bare boards in unheated rooms. They spent their time working in the fields rather than at books and their buildings were plain and undecorated.


In Shropshire: Buildwas Abbey

Cluniacs

The Cluniac order began at Cluny Abbey in France, and their monasteries were all administrated from there. They were similar to the Benedictine monks but their buildings, religious services and vestments (clothing) were much grander. They preferred to read and write rather than work on the land.

In Shropshire: Wenlock Priory

Franciscans

This monastic order was started by St. Francis of Assisi and the Franciscans first came to England in 1224. They largely relied on others to provide their food and spent a great deal of time helping the community. They led simple lives and wore grey habits.

In Shropshire: Bridgnorth Friary